Sweden Curbs Classroom Screen Time, Reintroduces Books to Combat Declining Literacy

In a major policy shift to tackle falling literacy levels, Sweden’s government has scaled back the use of digital screens in classrooms, placing renewed emphasis on traditional learning tools such as printed books, paper, and handwritten work.

The move, however, has sparked debate among tech firms, educators, and computer scientists, who warn that limiting digital exposure could impact students’ future job readiness and potentially affect the nation’s economy.

A final-year student from a high school in Stockholm County told the BBC that she now frequently returns home with physical books and notes. She added that one of her teachers has begun printing all classroom materials, and even maths lessons have shifted from digital platforms back to textbooks.

This transition marks a notable departure from Sweden’s reputation as one of Europe’s most technologically advanced societies, known for its strong digital literacy and vibrant start-up culture.

According to BBC reports citing official data, laptops were introduced in Swedish classrooms during the late 2000s and early 2010s. By 2015, nearly 80% of students in publicly funded high schools were using digital devices. In 2019, tablets became a compulsory part of pre-school education under the previous Social Democrat-led government, aimed at preparing children for a digital future.

The current coalition government, in power since 2022, is now reversing that approach by reducing screen use significantly. Joar Forsell, education spokesperson for the Liberal Party, stated that the goal is to minimise screens, especially for younger children.

“While older students may use screens to some extent, younger children should ideally not be exposed to them at all,” he said.

The government argues that reducing screen time can enhance concentration and strengthen reading and writing skills. Since 2025, digital tools are no longer mandatory in pre-schools, and children under two are no longer provided with tablets.

Additionally, a nationwide ban on mobile phones in schools—covering even educational use—has come into force this year.